Question
I am using a reduced switching rule and I don’t understand the meaning of the numbers in the first box. Total noncomforming less than limit number? What’s my limit number?Does production stability mean capability? Would I use 1.33? The table has an arrow to reduced, so would I move to the next box?
Answer
The ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 standard has three inspection levels: normal, reduced and tightened inspection. Initially you start at normal inspection, and can move to either tightened or reduced inspection depending on how lots are dispositioned. Based on Figure 1 of the standard, the determination to move amongst the levels can be ascertained. When you get to the reduced inspection level (Table II-C), you need to read the footnote (†). It states “If the acceptance number has been exceeded, but the rejection number has not been reached, accept the lot, but reinstate normal inspection.”
A stable process or production is less about a capability index, and more about the control chart of the data showing a stable process. In other words, the process is stable over time.
For more information about this topic, please visit ASQ’s website.